Darknet market questions, answered
The same ten questions come up every time someone opens a darknet market for the first time, and the answers are short. They cover the legal edge, the browser, the address, the money, and the part where a habit can trace a person back. Read them in order, because each one builds on the last: what is allowed, what opens the page, how the address is checked, and what keeps a purchase from becoming a paper trail.
Is it legal to browse a darknet market?
Almost everywhere, opening the page is legal. Browsing is reading, and reading a store is not the same as buying from it. What you buy is a different question, and that one depends on the laws of the place you are in, not on the network you are on. A market sees the end of your Tor circuit, not your name, but the jurisdiction still answers to you, the person on the receiving end of a delivery. Browsing is the safe part. The rest is a question of local law.
Do I need a VPN to open a .onion address?
No. Tor Browser is the transport, and it already hides your address from the site. A VPN in front of Tor changes one thing only: it changes what your provider sees at the door, because the traffic leaving your machine is now the VPN's, not Tor's. A VPN without Tor does nothing for a .onion address, because a normal browser cannot open one at all. If a provider blocks Tor, the fix is a bridge inside Tor Browser, not a VPN.
Can I open a .onion link in Chrome or Firefox?
No. A normal browser does not resolve a .onion address, so the link will not open in Chrome or in a regular Firefox. The only way to make it open in one of those is a clearnet proxy, a gateway that fetches the page for you. And that gateway reads the page and your requests, so it is a look, not a login. The address opens in Tor Browser and nowhere else that matters.
What do I do if a mirror does not open?
Wait 30 to 60 seconds. A circuit builds slowly, and a v3 address can take close to a minute to resolve, so a blank page in that window is the route forming, not a failure. Then reload once. A second circuit often succeeds where the first stalled. If it still will not open, take another address for the same market from the list, because every mirror opens the same place. Do not retype the address by hand, because one wrong character is a different site. The full sequence is in how to access a darknet market.
How do I know an onion address is the real one?
Check the length first: a v3 address has exactly 56 characters before the dot, with no 0 and no 1. Then compare the last six characters against a second source that is not the page you are standing on. Then take the PGP fingerprint the market posts and hold it against the key the market signs its releases with. A match in all three is an address you can act on. A mismatch in any one of them is a stop. The step by step is in how to verify an onion address.
What happens to my funds if the market shuts down?
Coins that sit in the market's wallet are held by the market, not by you. When a market closes, withdrawals slow down or stop, because the people who would release the coins are gone. The habit that protects against this is to keep on the market only what a purchase needs and to keep the rest in a wallet of your own. A balance you can move is a balance you keep. The split is covered in darknet market safety.
Can the market trace me?
The market sees the end of your circuit, not your IP, so the network itself is not the tell. What traces a person is what a person does on top of it: a password reused on a clearnet site, a personal email used for the account, a wallet address that was dusted or tagged and then spent from the main balance. The circuit keeps the route dark. The habits decide the rest.
Do I need a Monero wallet?
Not for every market. Most of the markets in the list take BTC, and a BTC wallet works almost everywhere. XMR is the private coin, and a separate wallet for it keeps a market's history out of everything else, which is the cleanest setup. If you are going to use XMR, give it its own wallet. If you are not, a BTC wallet is enough to start. The coins each market takes are in markets compared.
What is escrow?
Escrow is the market holding your coins between the moment you pay and the moment the vendor is paid. The coins sit with the market, not the seller, until you confirm the delivery or a timer runs out. If the order goes wrong, a dispute is opened and the market decides, because the money is still in its hands. Escrow is the whole reason a buyer can push back at all.
Should I use a clearnet proxy for speed?
Only for a look. A clearnet proxy reads the page and your requests, so it is a gateway that sees your traffic. It is fine for a ten-second glance at a storefront in a normal browser. It is the wrong tool for a login or a payment, because that is when the traffic starts to matter. Log in and pay in Tor Browser, where the circuit is yours.